About

My name is Alida Szabo. I am the writer and photographer of this website, as well as a filmmaker, social researcher, and Southeast Asia expert. My approach here is to combine photography with historical insights and local legends to highlight these cultural wonders, the oldest temples and villages of Bali.

Fascinated by the ways Indonesian cultures express themselves through architecture, arts, and rituals, I have been exploring and mapping the sacred geography of Java and Bali since 2005.

Copyrights 

All photos, unless otherwise noted, are taken and copyrighted by Alida Szabo © 2025. All rights reserved.

Please contact us for permission if you wish to publish any part of this website in any form or on any media. Unauthorized use will be pursued.

All texts written by Alida Szabo © 2025, based on visits and the following literature.

Bibliography 

Ariana, I Gusti Gee Pengertian Pura di Bali. Denpasar: Projek Pemeliharan dan Pengembangan Kebudayaan Daerah Bali, 1971

Artanegara, Agung et al. Tinggalan arkeologi di daerah aliran sungai Pakerisan dan Petanu. Balai Pelestarian Cagar Budaya Bali, 2021.

Bateson, Gregory, and Mead, Margaret Balinese Character: A Photographic Analysis. New York Academy of Sciences, 1942.

Belo, Jane Bali: Temple Festival. New York: J. J. Augustin Publisher, 1953. 

Cotterell, Arthur Bali, a Cultural History. Oxford: Signal Books, 2015.

Covarrubias, Miguel The Island of Bali. London: Routledge, 2015. (First Published: 1937.)

Davison, Julian, et al. Introduction to Balinese Architecture. Singapore: Periplus, 2003.

Eisema, Fred Bali: Sekala and Niskala. Essays on Religion, Ritual, and Art. Singapore: Periplus Editions, 1996.

Exelby, Narina and Eveleigh, Mark Verborgenes Bali. Berlin: Jonglez Verlag, 2024.

Geertz, Clifford The Interpretation of Cultures. New York: Basic Books, 1973.

Geertz, Hildred. The Images of Power. Balinese Paintings Made for Gregory Bateson and Margaret Mead. Honolulu: University of Hawai‘i Press, 1994. 

Geertz, Hildred. The Life of a Balinese Temple: Artistry, Imagination, and History in a Peasant Village. Honolulu: University of Hawai‘i Press, 2004.​

Granquist, Bruce Mapping Bali: Island, Culture, People. Singapore: Talisman, 2023.

Goris, Roelof and Dronkers, P. L. Bali: Atlas Kebudajaan; Cults and Customs; Cultuurgeschiedenis in Beeld. Jakarta: Pemerintah Republik Indonesia, 1950.

Goris, R. Prasasti Bali I. Bandung, Lembaga Bahasa dan Budaya Universitas Indonesia, NV. Masa Baru, 1954.

Haer, Debbie Guthrie, Morillot, Julliet and Toh, Irene Bali, a Traveller’s Companion. Singapore: Didier Millet, 2007

Hauser-Schäublin, Brigitta Traces of Gods and Men. Temples and Rituals as Landmark of Social Events and Processes in a South Bali Village. Berlin: Reimer, 1997.

Hauser-Schäublin, Brigitta & I Wayan Ardika. Burials, Texts and Rituals: Ethnoarchaeological Investigations in North Bali, Indonesia. Germany, Universitätsverlag Göttingen, 2008.

Hering, Bob Candi and Pura. A Pictorial History. James Cook University of North Queensland, 1985.

Hobart, Angela and Ramseyer, Urs and Leemann, Albert The Peoples of Bali. Oxford and Cambridge: Blackwell Publishers, 1996.

Kempers, A. J. Bernet Ancient Indonesian Art. Amsterdam: C.P.J. Van Der Peet, 1959.

Kempers, A. J. Bernet Monumental Bali. Singapore: Periplus Editions, 1991.

Lansing, J. Stephen Perfect Order: Recognizing Complexity in Bali. Princeton University Press, 2006.

Lansing, J. Stephen Priests and Programmers: Technologies of Power in the Engineered Landscape of Bali. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1991.

Lansing, J. Stephen The Three Worlds of Bali. New York: Praeger Scientific, 1983.

Laporan Pemugaran Peninggalan Sejarah dan Purbakala Bali dan Nusa Tenggara Barat. Denpasar: Departement Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, 1982.

Mason, Victor Bali Bird Walks. Singapore: APA Publ. U. Höfer Press, 1992.

Miksic, John Ancient History. Indonesian Heritage Vol. 1. Singapore: Didier Millet, 2003.

Pringle, Robert A Short History of Bali: Indonesia’s Hindu Realm. Crows Nest NSW: Allen & Unwin, 2004.

Ramelan, Wiwin Djuwita Sudjana (Ed.) Candi Indonesia. Seri Sumatera, Kalimantan, Bali, Sumbawa. Jakarta: Direktorat Pelestarian Cagar Budaya dan Permuseuman, 2014.

Reuter, Thomas The House of Our Ancestors. Precedence and dualism in Highland Balinese Society. Leiden: KITLV Press, 2002.

Reuter, Thomas Custodians of the Sacred Mountains: The Ritual Domains of Highland Bali. Hawaii: University of Hawaii Press, 2022.

Sagemüller, Ernst, and Semadi, I Gde The Temple of Bali. Singapore: Talisman, 1999.

Spitzing, Günter Bali. Tempel, Mythen und Volkskunst auf der tropischen Insel zwischen Indischem und Pazifischem Ozean. Köln: DuMont, 1983.

Soebadio, Haryati and Miksic, John et Al . eds. Art of Indonesia. New York: Vendome Press 1992.

Stuart-Fox, David J. Pura Besakih. Temple, Religion and Society in Bali. Leiden: KITLV Press, 2002.

Stuart-Fox, David and Fox, James J. (ed.). Religion and Ritual. Indonesian Heritage Vol. 9. Singapore: Archipelago Press, 1999.

Stutterheim, Willem F. Indian Influences in Old-Balinese Art. London, The India Society, 1935.

Sullivan, Gerald Margaret Mead, Gregory Bateson, and Highland Bali: Fieldwork Photographs of Bayung Gede, 1936-1939. University of Chicago Press, 1999.

Sutaba, I Made Peradaban Bali-Nusra dalam perspektif arkeologi: 100 tahun purbakala. Balai Arkeologi Denpasar, 2013.

Wijaya, Made Architecture of Bali. University of Hawai’i Press, 2002.

Widana, Ida Bagus Gede Dharmaning Hasta Kosali. Arsitektur Tradisional Bali. Denpasar: Penerbit Dharma Pura, 2011.

“There was a little place in a pretty row
Where we mostly did not go
And next to the place, in a field of trees
Were stones stacked on stones for ten centuries”

Nick Cave

Impressum 

Angaben gemäß § 5 TMG

Alida Szabo

10119 Berlin, Germany

E-Mail: ancientbali.com@gmail.com
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